Titlebook: NATO’s Burden-Sharing Disputes; Past, Present and Fu Tommi Koivula,Heljä Ossa Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), un

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Book 2022on). It also belongs to one of the most studied issues within NATO with distinguishable traditions and schools of thought. However, this pertinent question has been rarely discussed extensively by academics. The key idea of the book is to make burden-sharing more understandable as a historical, cont

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al and physiological studies of gap junctions have permitted increasingly detailed modelling of gap junctional structure and function. In spite of this progress the questions to be addressed are whether the channel is a mixed oligomer and the stoichiometry for each tissue is fixed. Also the extent o

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On Burden-Sharing,me time adaptability and renewal. We discuss the various dimensions of burden-sharing as a concept and present terms such as cost-sharing, risk-sharing and burden-shifting that are all closely linked to it. By defining the key concepts, we aim to shed light on the complex nature of burden-sharing an

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Burden-Sharing During the Cold War,t investments in defence and their incapability to take more responsibility of it. The second divisive issue was that the US and European allies saw NATO’s purpose in different ways—while the European member countries considered NATO to exist first and foremost for the defence of Europe, the US emph

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Historical Dynamics of Burden-Sharing,emporary and possible future dynamics. When seeking to address the dynamics of burden-sharing, it is pertinent to start by inquiring the elements of continuity and change within it and to uncover factors that promote or constrain burden-sharing disputes. We argue that two simultaneous processes are

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The Changing Landscape of Burden-Sharing Since 2014,

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On Burden-Sharing,will search indications of change and continuity, or “arrowness” and “cyclicality”, in NATO burden-sharing disputes from its establishment until the early 2020s along five tracks of inquiry: (1) geopolitical changes related to Russia, (2) US foreign policy retrenchment or renewal, (3) European passi