Titlebook: Meteorological and Air Quality Models for Urban Areas; Alexander Baklanov,Grimmond Sue,Maria Athanassiado Book 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin

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Alexander Baklanov,Grimmond Sue,Maria AthanassiadoGives an overall view of the current situation in urbanization of meteorological and air quality models around the world.Discusses and makes recommendations on the best practice and strategy for urban

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Review of Japanese Urban Models and a Scale Model ExperimentNumerical models including simple urban canopy models and computational fluid dynamic technologies developed in Japan and the Comprehensive Outdoor Scale MOdel (COSMO) experiment are reviewed.

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Performance of Different Sub-Grid-Scale Surface Flux Parameterizations for Urban and Rural Areasevaluations show. Especially, in very heterogeneous areas like urban areas, where densely built areas with sealed surfaces and irrigated gardens and parks occur within the same grid box the aggregation effect impacts model performance. To ensure a good forecast of pollutant concentrations an accurat

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Urban Soil-Canopy-Atmosphere Exchanges at Submesoscales: Learning from Model Development, Evaluationospheric codes. It is presented here by pointing out the specific parameterizations which make it differ from classical surface energy budget models. This paper relates the experience gained by performing validation exercises in documented meteorological situations for both the hydric and the therma

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The Effect of Stratification on the Aerodynamic Roughness Lengthss elements on turbulent flows and provides conventional boundary condition for a wide range of turbulent-flow problems. Classical lab experiments and theories treated . as a “geometric” parameter independent of the properties of the flow. This conclusion has been taken as granted in environmental p