Titlebook: Metaphor and Analogy in the Sciences; Fernand Hallyn Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2000 object.reason.science

祸害隐伏

Origins: Studies in the Sources of Scientific Creativityhttp://image.papertrans.cn/m/image/631682.jpg

Constitution

Analogies and Metaphors in Kepler, and even more so in the imaginary of sciences, be it within a context of discovery or of justification. It suffices to consult the most frequently used terms (electrical ., magnetic ., light ., magnetic .) to be confronted with the ubiquity of metaphor and analogy.

Palatial

Apparatus as Models of Nature,The idea that theories are intimately involved with models has been a commonplace in the philosophy of science for generations, though there have been logicist challenges from time to time. But the application of the idea of modelling to the understanding of experimental apparatus and its role in science is relatively new.

Incompetent

Harridan

Book 2000tance it is the Other, of which we know neither the limits nor the figure and to which we only have access through the constructions we make of it. Or, in semiotic terms borrowed from Charles S. Peirce, the world is the ‘dynamic object‘ that intervenes in science only through the ‘immediate objects‘

Evocative

Analogical Reasoning in Creative Problem Solving Processes: Logico-Philosophical Perspectives,is dealing with). A further important distinction is that between creative problem solving processes (where novel analogies are discovered and gradually developed) and non-creative ones (where inferences are drawn from well-established analogies).

Annotate

Atoms and Letters,or didactic function. The pseudo-Aristotelian . compares the harmonious mixing of the elements in nature with the blending of colours in painting, of sounds in music, or of vowels and consonants in discourse.:

指令

Metaphors in the Social Sciences: Making Use and Making Sense of Them, the rejection of metaphors within proper discourse — a philosophy James J. Bono pointedly refers to as the philosophy of a land dweller: suffused with tropes of solidity this philosophy is a “. upon which stable things and determinate, literal, proper meanings can be anchored” (Bono 1997, 9) — to this landscape metaphors simply do not belong.

你正派

Looking at the Moon as Another Earth: Terrestrial Analogies and Seventeenth-Century Telescopes, As experience was replaced by contrived experiment, instruments became the mediators of direct impressions of nature. The primary disclosures of sight, feel, sound, taste or smell gave way to the controlled input of devices that were calibrated with ever increasing accuracy.

拱墙

Analogy and Metaphor as Essential Tools for the Working Mathematician,thematics one way or another must have arisen out of a specific set of practices, usually referred to as counting and measuring, and that mathematical concepts are metaphorically related to these practices. That view of the matter, however, does not necessarily say anything about the situation today and, indeed, in most cases it does not.