书目名称 | Mechanics of Strain Gradient Materials | 编辑 | Albrecht Bertram,Samuel Forest | 视频video | | 概述 | Focuses on gradient materials: a promising new field in the mechanics of materials and structures.Explores various aspects of gradient materials (plasticity, damage mechanics, fracture mechanics, crys | 丛书名称 | CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | .Over the past 50 years, strain gradient material theories have been developed for the continuum modeling of size effects in materials and structures in terms of their elasticity, plasticity and fracturing. This book puts forward a unifying perspective to combine existing theories involving the higher order gradient of the strain tensor, or of plastic strain. It begins by reviewing experimental findings on the existence (or non-existence) of size effects on the mechanics of materials. In turn, the book devises first, second and higher order strain gradient theories from general principles, and presents constitutive frameworks that satisfy thermodynamic requirements. The special case of strain gradient plasticity is then developed and illustrated via computational analyses of size effects on the plasticity of metals at small scales. In closing, the book explains the origin of gradient effects in the case of lattice structures by drawing on homogenization theory. . | 出版日期 | Book 2020 | 关键词 | gradient materials; strain gradient; non-local mechanics; gradient plasticity; disclocation density tens | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43830-2 | isbn_softcover | 978-3-030-43832-6 | isbn_ebook | 978-3-030-43830-2Series ISSN 0254-1971 Series E-ISSN 2309-3706 | issn_series | 0254-1971 | copyright | CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, Udine 2020 |
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