Titlebook: Mechanical Ventilation in Neonates and Children; A Pathophysiology-Ba Ashok P. Sarnaik,Shekhar T. Venkataraman,Bradley A Textbook 2022 Spri

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Mechanical Characteristics of the Lung and the Chest Wall,and the thoracic cage. Various lung volumes and capacities are dependent on compliances, resistances of each component, and patient effort. Surface tension in the alveoli determines their stability and the amount of pressure needed to keep them open. Pressure gradients at various sites are important

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Clinical Examination and Assessment,. Rate and depth of respiration in normal individuals as well as in disease states are adjusted to accomplish the desired minute alveolar ventilation with the least amount of energy expenditure. Children with diseases of compliance have rapid shallow respirations while those with increased airway re

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Ventilators and Modes,w into the lung, termination of inspiration and inititating expiration, and exhalation with gas flow out of the lungs. The variables initiating inspiration and expiration are called trigger and cycling, respectively. A mode of ventilation is defined as a specifc pattern of breath pattern, breath seq

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Ventilator Graphics,or volume plotted over time. Loops are the real-time display of pressure with volume or flow with volume. Scalar waveforms are analyzed by examining the phases of a mechanical breath while loops are analyzed examining the shape and characteristics of the curves during inspiration and exhalation. Cli