Titlebook: Mechanical Forces: Their Effects on Cells and Tissues; Keith J. Gooch,Christopher J. Tennant Book 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1

蚀刻术

Chondrocytes,ompressible, allowing it to support some of the heaviest loads in the body while remaining flexible. As such, cartilage must transmit and distribute forces generated by body weight and motion to the underlying bone. These forces are of considerable magnitude; the pressure exerted on articular cartil

创造性

hypertension

Mechanotransduction,i and convert them into electrical, chemical or biochemical responses, the process known as mechanotransduction. Systems in which mechanotransduction is essential include the senses of hearing and touch as well as baroreception, the ability of the body to perceive blood pressure. In all three cases,

ineffectual

Production Systems,d tissue engineering. The term biotechnology will be used in this chapter to describe the use of cultured cells to produce macromolecules of potential commercial interest. These macromolecules can range from relatively simple molecules such as penicillin, a molecule of less than 1 kDa produced by cu

监禁

thrombosis

discussion regarding important definitions and nomenclature used with spherocylindrical lenses are introduced as a foundation for the remaining topics. The nomenclature of “axis”, “meridian”, and “power” is discussed in detail as this is a source of confusion for many trainees. Next, both spherocyli

arabesque

Keith J. Gooch Ph.D.,Christopher J. Tennantnd mirror systems can be considered as the quintessential element of optics for written examinations. This chapter will primarily focus on lenses, while the next chapter will focus on mirrors and combined lens–mirror systems. The first section of this chapter will introduce the concept of lens and m

智力高

Compass

Keith J. Gooch Ph.D.,Christopher J. Tennantich represent one of the commonest methods to tackle such problems. In particular, we follow the approach detailed in Caliciotti et al. (Comput Optim Appl 77:627–651, 2020), where a modified version of the Bunch and Kaufman decomposition (Bunch and Kaufman, Math Comput 31:163–179, 1977) is proposed

connoisseur

Keith J. Gooch Ph.D.,Christopher J. Tennantstrophic property damage and loss of life. An accurate prediction of the development of a breach, breach outflow, and the resulting flow field is needed for emergency preparedness and for flood-damage mitigation. The levee failure process is complex involving interaction between the water flow, sedi