Titlebook: Measurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology; Michael Grabe Book 2014Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Enhanced

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Formalization of Measuring ProcessesThe toolbox of statistics asks for stationary measuring processes.

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Estimators and ExpectationsEstimators rely on empirical data. Expectations are theoretically conceived quantities.

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Bias and RandomnessThe localization of the true value is a two-step process: the first aims at the bias, the second at the random errors.

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Error Propagation, Two VariablesWell-defined measuring conditions enhance the prospect for traceability.

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Error Propagation, , VariablesError propagation covering several variables asks for a growing awareness as to linearization errors.

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Concatenated FunctionsMore often than not, measuring errors pervade sequences of concatenated functions.

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Uncertainties of Least Squares EstimatorsUncertainty assignments in the sequel of least squares adjustments comply with the formalism as used in the context of functional relationships.