Titlebook: Market Forces in Planned Economies; Proceedings of a Con Oleg T. Bogomolov Conference proceedings 1990 International Economic Association 1

immunity

不妥协

insurrection

Market-oriented Reform of Foreign Trade in Planned Economiesforeign trade systems. In several CPEs, reforms designed to end their insulation from international markets, particularly for manufactures, have involved initiatives to dismantle the traditional institutional monopoly of foreign trade, to provide individual enterprises with both the autonomy and inc

Entrancing

Market Forces and Planningwever, the debate on market versus plan has gained great contemporary interest because some of the earlier hopes entertained about the efficiency of planning, especially centralised planning, as an instrument of social and economic transformation have not been fulfilled by recent events. Clearly we

Foolproof

Ambiguous

Prices Under Socialism in the Light of Economic ReformsIdentical views on the laws of the market economy and the mechanism of its functioning were held by the British classical economists, Adam Smith and David Ricardo, and the creators of scientific socialism, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Bravura

The Hungarian Banking ReformIn 1987 a reform of the banking system was introduced in Hungary. This reform means that now in Hungary, as in any developed economy, the most important institution of monetary intermediation is the system of competing banks, controlled by a central bank (the Hungarian National Bank (HNB) in our case).

独行者

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11559-4banking; capital market; central bank; developing countries; development; duality; economic system; economy

转折点

International Economic Association Serieshttp://image.papertrans.cn/m/image/624214.jpg

不能强迫我

978-1-349-11561-7International Economic Association 1990