书目名称 | Marine Algal Bloom: Characteristics, Causes and Climate Change Impacts | 编辑 | Santosh Kumar Sarkar | 视频video | | 概述 | Up-to-date information of the occurrence of algal blooms in global scale.Color photographs and illustrations to identify of potential bloom-causative agents.Exclusive chapter on harmful algal blooms ( | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | .In the marine environment, single-celled, microscopic, plant-like organisms naturally occur in the well-lit surface layer of any body of water. These organisms, referred to as phytoplankton or microalgae, form the base of the food web upon which nearly all other marine organisms depend. Algal bloom is a rapid increase in or accumulation of the population of about 300 species of algae due to excess nutrients (eutrophication), and is of major global interest as it causes reduction in species diversity, abrupt changes in water quality, and discoloration of the water (green, yellow, brown or red) depending on the species of algae and the type of pigments they contain. Dying blooms can also be an environmental concern as when the cells sink and decay, bacteria break down the organic material, which in turn strips oxygen from the water. This microbial oxygen demand at times leads to very low oxygen levels in the bottom waters, harming aquatic life. Documentation of this sporadic high abundance of algae, together with the significant species richness of the diatoms, requires comprehensive studies in the Sundarban coastal environment, which is facing severe degradation due to natural & ant | 出版日期 | Book 2018 | 关键词 | Algal Bloom; Biodiversity; Climate change; Eutrophication; Water quality; coastal sciences | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8261-0 | isbn_softcover | 978-981-13-4103-8 | isbn_ebook | 978-981-10-8261-0 | copyright | Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 |
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