Titlebook: Mapping Transition in the Pamirs; Changing Human-Envir Hermann Kreutzmann,Teiji Watanabe Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switze

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Changes in the Relationship Between Borders and Pastoral Mobility in Mountain Regions of Central Asmarkable elevation differences and commuting between precolonial states and domains. During the Russian colonial rule and the socialist period, pastoral movements across the borders of the newly created colonial administrative units and the Soviet Republics were also not uncommon. In the course of t

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Seasonal Pasture Use and Vegetation Cover Changes in the Alai Valley, Kyrgyzstan,Kyrgyzstan. The results of interviews with local inhabitants showed that the study area is classified into three types of pastures based on seasonal use: (1) spring and autumn pastures (SA-type pastures) located in the western part of the study area, (2) summer pastures (S-type pastures) located in

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Diversity of Seasonal Migration of Livestock in the Eastern Alai Valley, Southern Kyrgyzstan,sonal pastoralism practised in the eastern area of the valley is characterised by the coexistence of two forms: (1) vertical (ascending) grazing conducted by outsiders (average vertical movement, . = 1053.8 − 1295.9 m; average horizontal movement, . = 58.2 − 102.1 km) and (2) horizontal grazing cond

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, and ,: A Form of Pastoralism in the Eastern Alai Valley, Southern Kyrgyzstan,rily in the two subdistricts of Sary-Tash and Taldy-Suu, where 14 villages were examined: among these residents in five villages located in the east refer to the daily cooperative grazing system as ., whereas residents in nine villages in the west use the term .. Cooperative daily grazing is practis

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Political Ecology of Human-Environment Change in Gojal, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan,aped by key aspects of the region’s environmental governance context, including Gojal’s geographical peripherality and constitutional liminality, the emerging influence of global conservation and international Ismailism as non-state transnational governance actors, the construction of the Karakoram

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History of the Development of the Pamir Region of Tajikistan (Gorno-Badakhshan),tentates and representatives of the rulers of neighbouring countries and benefited from no influences for social or economic development. Their status improved with the establishment of a permanent Russian base in Khorog in 1895, but it was not until the full incorporation of the region into the Sov