Titlebook: Map Projections; Cartographic Informa Erik W. Grafarend,Rey-Jer You,Rainer Syffus Book 2014Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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爆炸

Hyperopia

泥瓦匠

Ellipsoid-of-Revolution to Sphere and from Sphere to Plane,version of the . was presented by Rosenmund (1903) (ROM mapping equations) and applied for mapping Switzerland and the Netherlands, for example. An alternative mapping, called “authalic”, is equal area, first ellipsoid-of-revolution to sphere, and second sphere to plane.

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重叠

Coordinates,Coordinates (direct, transverse, oblique aspects), coordinate transformations, charts (complete atlas, minimal atlas), homeomorphism, Killing vectors of symmetry, universal transverse Mercator projection, universal oblique Mercator projection.

AV-node

Lime石灰

,“Sphere to Tangential Plane”: Polar (Normal) Aspect,Mapping the sphere to a tangential plane: polar (normal) aspect. Equidistant, conformal, and equal area mappings. Normal perspective mappings. Pseudo-azimuthal mapping. Wiechel polar pseudo-azimuthal mapping. Northern tangential plane, equatorial plane, southern tangential plane. Gnomonic and orthographic projections. Lagrange projection.

congenial

Pericarditis