Titlebook: Manual of Retinal Diseases; A Guide to Diagnosis Carlos A. Medina,Justin H. Townsend,Arun D. Singh Book 2016 Springer International Publish

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Valsalva RetinopathyValsalva retinopathy: preretinal hemorrhage secondary to a sudden increase in intrathoracic pressure.

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Solar RetinopathySolar retinopathy, Welder’s maculopathy, foveomacular retinitis, eclipse retinopathy, and solar retinitis

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Purtscher’s RetinopathyPurtscher’s retinopathy: hemorrhagic and vasoocclusive vasculopathy first described in 1912 as a syndrome of sudden blindness associated with severe head trauma. It is most often seen after trauma but commonly associated with other causes. Also known as angiopathia retinae traumatica.

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Traumatic Lens DislocationSubluxation – incomplete or partial dislocation of lens

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Familial Exudative VitreoretinopathyFamilial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a hereditary condition characterized by failure of vascular development of the temporal retina causing peripheral retinal ischemia, exudation, neovascularization, temporal dragging, and tractional retinal detachment.

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ColobomaColoboma is a developmental abnormality with defects of one or several ocular structures. Defects of the eyelids, cornea, iris, ciliary body, zonules, lens, retina, choroid, and/or optic nerve may be present and are caused by incomplete closure of the embryonic fissure.

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Juvenile X-Linked RetinoschisisJuvenile X-linked retinoschisis is a hereditary disorder characterized by foveal schisis affecting males early in life. Schisis or splitting of the retina’s neurosensory layers in the periphery can also be seen in some cases.