Titlebook: Manual of Head and Neck Reconstruction Using Regional and Free Flaps; Boban M Erovic,Piero Lercher Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable)

CRANK

美色花钱

No Patency and Flap Salvage OptionsThe key message is that if you think that the circulation of the flap is poor, it is actually poor. The anastomosis should be reexplored in the operating room. If you think the flap is dead, it actually is dead.

连锁,连串

Harvesting Rib CartilageCartilage from the eighth and ninth rib is harvested for reconstruction of total nasal defects. Rule out previous surgery or trauma to the donor site. In patients older than 40 years of age, perform a CT of the chest to rule out ossified rib cartilage. Mark out the landmarks (Rib cartilage Fig. 16.1).

补角

乐意

Paraplegia

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mettlesome

现任者

Skin Graft Harvesting specifically in 1804, an Italian surgeon by the name of Boronio was the first to successfully transplant a full-thickness skin graft in a sheep, and in 1869 Reverdin obtained skin grafts and transplanted them successfully in humans. Thiersch was the first surgeon to use split-thickness skin grafts for the reconstruction of large wounds in 1886.

鞭打

Bombast