Titlebook: Manual of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques for Disorders of Deglutition; Reza Shaker,Caryn Easterling,Gregory N. Postma Book 2013 Spr

无节奏

Radiographic Evaluation of the Esophageal Phase of Swallowingly performed as a multiphasic examination that includes upright double-contrast views with high-density barium, prone single-contrast views with low-density barium, and mucosal relief views of the collapsed esophagus. The double-contrast phase optimizes detection of inflammatory or neoplastic diseas

慢跑

Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES)to view pharyngeal and laryngeal structures during swallowing. In this assessment the laryngoscope is placed transnasally and advanced to the pharynx to view structural movements, bolus transit and airway protection. The chapter elucidates the utility and practical application of laryngoscopy to ass

玩笑

Laryngopharyngeal Sensory Testingtion requires intact oral, pharyngeal and laryngeal sensory function. Laryngopharyngeal sensory testing specifically assesses a patient’s laryngeal and pharyngeal sensation. The sensory testing technique is described in detail with a focus on key technical points. The utility of sensory testing is a

全等

行乞

vasculitis