Titlebook: Management of Adrenal Masses in Children and Adults; Electron Kebebew Book 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 Adrenoc

尖酸一点

驾驶

Imaging Modalities for Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma,gin. These tumors behave differently from those associated with the parasympathetic system (i.e., head and neck paragangliomas). This chapter will particularly emphasize current and emerging knowledge of imaging options in these tumors.

macrophage

拘留

Cushing Syndrome: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment, Including Subclinical Cushing Syndrome,ectrum of this heterogeneous disorder can range broadly from subclinical or mild variants to severe florid forms..Biochemical screening for CS is recommended in patients with multiple and progressive features compatible with the syndrome, and patients with adrenal incidentaloma. Using one of the fir

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Management of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma, in 12-well identified genes. Patients present with a wide range of clinical manifestations including paroxysms of hypertension, headaches, palpitations, and sweating, being the most common. The high levels of circulating catecholamines predispose patients to catastrophic cardiovascular complication

裂口

Interregnum

Femish

GLIB

Therapies for Locally Advanced and Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma,ns challenging because of the lack of effective systemic chemotherapy options. Patients with hormonally active ACC have added morbidity associated with hormonal excess syndromes, which further complicates therapy. Surgery is often not feasible in these patients, and systemic therapy is often favored

lipoatrophy

Management of Locally Advanced and Metastatic Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma,ion and there are no clear pathological factors predictive of metastasis. However, a primary tumor size larger than 5 cm, succinate dehydrogenase B (.) mutations, or extra-adrenal location are clinical predictors of metastatic disease. Patients with these factors at the initial presentation should h