Titlebook: Magnetospheric Plasma Sources and Losses; Final Report of the Bengt Hultqvist,Marit Øieroset,Rudolf A. Treumann Book 1999 Springer Science

exclamation

Source and loss processes in the inner magnetosphere,netosphere are based upon inner magnetospheric phenomena, including spacecraft surface and bulk charging, single event effects and high radiation dose rates. The inner magnetospheric populations can be supplied from other magnetospheric populations, for instance via plasma sheet injection which cont

Permanent

西瓜

Source and loss processes in the magnetotail,e is capable of supplying the observed magnetospheric plasma over a broad energy spectrum. Plasma is transported into the magnetosphere from these sources through a variety of mechanisms which we can associate with different locations and whose efficiency is affected by solar wind conditions, magnet

裤子

Contribution of different source and loss processes to the magnetospheric plasma content,ive in this chapter is to evaluate the relative importance of these various processes for the plasma content of the entire magnetosphere. The plasma, which is quasi-neutral in all situations of interest here (this does not imply that no small charge separations occur), may in terms of number density

慢跑鞋

一骂死割除

Processes leading to plasma losses into the high-latitude atmosphere,e auroral oval that is referred to as the ‘polar cap’. The auroral oval and the polar cap region encircled by the oval are magnetically connected to most of the volume of the magnetosphere. When projected along magnetic field lines to the ionosphere, areas in the equatorial plane of the magnetospher

刚开始

Exclaim

Contribution of different source and loss processes to the magnetospheric plasma content,roscopic system as a whole, emphasising the overall balance of sources and losses. This survey allows us to identify significant gaps in our knowledge. We propose methods of remedying these gaps in the next chapter.

拖网

Book 1999 as good cross referencing. To what degree we have succeeded in reaching our goal of delivering a volume that will be useful to the community in both its comprehensiveness and readability remains to be decided by the readers. The book is the outcome of a three year long process. In December 1995 the

infarct

ion of socioscientific issues, takes the view that environmental problems are social problems occasioned by the values that underpin the ways in which we choose to live, and urges teachersto encourage students to reach their ow978-94-6091-472-0