Titlebook: Magnetic Multilayers and Giant Magnetoresistance; Fundamentals and Ind Uwe Hartmann Book 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2000 Helium

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Physics of and Methods for Studying Metallic Multilayers with Interlayer Exchange Coupling and GMR The magnetoresistive effect is a well-known physical mechanism for measuring magnetic fields [1] and has found a growing range of applications, particularly over the last twenty years.

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Giant Magnetoresistance in Exchange-Biased Spin-Valve Layered Structures and its Application in Reabsequently, trends in magnetic recording and the potential benefit of exchange-biased spin-valves in yoke-type read heads for high-density digital magnetic recording are discussed. The chapter closes with an overview of unresolved issues, and with a note added in proof on developments that have take

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Experiments on the Perpendicular Giant Magnetoresistance in Magnetic Multilayers,educe the cross-section of the sample, giving rise to resistances that can be measured by conventional methods. Despite these experimental difficulties, the perpendicular MR effect appeared particularly attractive to experimentalists, because it typically is a factor two to five larger than the corr

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Th. Rasingnkage data 19 Summary 22 3. MEASUREMENT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING INDUSTRIAL LOCATION 23 Nonrandomness in location 23 The orientation of industries 27 Labor orient978-90-207-0638-3978-1-4613-4369-1Series ISSN 0924-6029

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R. Coehoorncience’s point of view. The final part of this chapter will, therefore, review some of the main ideas of this theory, along with complementary, yet different, approaches suggested by two NIE scholars — Douglass North and Oliver Williamson — that are relevant to the analysis at hand. This process wil

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M. A. M. Gijslating investment flows.. The latter is easy to understand given that the overall distribution of FDI remains highly skewed — only 30 host countries in total account for about 95 percent of all FDI inflows, and less than 30 home countries account for 99 percent of all outward investment flows in 200