Titlebook: Low-Level Radio Frequency Systems; Stefan Simrock,Zheqiao Geng Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive

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Nonlinearity in RF Systems,s errors in the measurements of the amplitude and phase. Moreover, the RF driving chain nonlinearity produces higher-order harmonics in the output and results in gain and phase shift varying with the input power. In this chapter, the nonlinear effects in an accelerator RF system will be discussed. W

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Timing and Synchronization,icles must interact with the RF fields (or the laser fields in case of laser-plasma acceleration is used) at the correct time for the desired accelerating phase. The timing and synchronization systems guarantee the required timing relations between the RF fields and the beam. The timing system defin

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