Titlebook: Local Government Budget Stabilization; Explorations and Evi Yilin Hou Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

令人不快

Kenneth A. Krizragmatic approach to anthropology serves to indicate the great distance separating Kantian anthropology from […] what Kant’s metaphysical theory of freedom and nature might lead us to expect.’. Robert Louden actually holds that ‘Kant did not satisfactorily address these issues.’. The aim of this cha

感情脆弱

oblique

2946-1294 ies theoretical threads for scholarly refinement, which will be put into specific contexts of policy design and implementation. This book will be of interest to scholars in political science, economics, public 978-3-319-34564-2978-3-319-15186-1Series ISSN 2946-1294 Series E-ISSN 2946-1308

Enrage

Yilin HouExamines whether local governments try to smooth revenues across the boom-bust cycles.Investigates local government capability and policy tools to go counter-cyclical.Examines the role of public choic

独特性

Studies in Public Budgetinghttp://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/587646.jpg

冷漠

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15186-1Budget stabilization; Debt; Deficit; Government budget; Local government; Municipalities

cardiovascular

978-3-319-34564-2The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

弄脏

Pudendal-Nerve

Revenue Volatility in New York State School Districts: Challenges and Responses,ility in the property tax base primarily by adjusting effective property tax rates. Fluctuations in state aid, in contrast, are addressed through changes in fund balances and expenditures, and during the period examined, New York school districts relied much more heavily on changes in expenditures than changes in fund balances.

宣称

Local Government Fiscal Condition Before and After the Great Recession,riables drive local fiscal condition, and the magnitude of those effects vary across different types of local governments. These findings have implications for state oversight of local governments. They also have methodological implications for future work on local government fiscal condition.