Titlebook: Local Climate Zone Application in Sustainable Urban Development; Experience from East Ran Wang,Meng Cai,Yuan Shi Book 2024 The Editor(s) (i

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Origins and Evolution of the Local Climate Zone Classificationn their rural surroundings. A century later, isothermal maps of cities were produced for the first time, and the term . was introduced to describe the common pattern of warmth associated with urban areas. However, as studies of the heat island proliferated worldwide, weaknesses were exposed in the c

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Current Popular Methods for LCZ Mappingh as remote sensing imagery, aerial photographs, and existing GIS databases of planning information, which allows detailed descriptions of urban forms and land cover conditions. WUDAPT (World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools) is a global project aimed at creating a worldwide comprehensive data

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Application of LCZ to Urban Heat Island Studies land classification system yet. LCZ illustrates classes and sub-classes that are local in scale, climatic in nature and zonal in representation. The LCZ framework comprehensively analyses the influence of morphological parameters and anthropogenic activities on the urban environment. The immensely

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Application of LCZ to Land Use and Land Cover Studiesd land cover patterns. Compared to conventional land cover schemes, the LCZ has a rich variety of land types, especially a detailed category of land use and land cover within urban areas, which allows it to provide more information for land use and land cover studies. Therefore, this chapter explore

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Application of LCZ to Wind Environment Studiesng may make lives more convenient and society more economically efficient, they pose various environmental challenges, especially as increasingly dense, complex and interdependent urban systems leave cities vulnerable and sensitive to climate variability and change. Climate threats come mainly in th