Titlebook: Liver Immunology; Principles and Pract M. Eric Gershwin,John M. Vierling,Michael P. Manns Book 2020Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerla

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Diagnostic Liver Immunology, the liver function is preserved. Elevated aminotransferases are a marker of hepatocellular injury, whereas increased alkaline phosphatase and gamma glutamyltransferase serum levels are associated with biliary tract injury. Abdominal ultrasound is the first-line imaging technique used to assess acut

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Immunity of Parasitic Infections of the Liver,tute a heterogeneous group of pathogens, from intracellular protozoa to visible helminths. This chapter features key clinical and immunological aspects during parasitic infection, giving an emphasis to major protozoan infections, such as malaria and visceral leishmaniasis and also to schistosomiasis

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Hepatitis C,rrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. HCV utilizes multifaceted strategies to escape from the host surveillance system and submerge under an immunological radar. Pervasive, moderately compromised immune dysfunction, or exhaustion, is a fundamental feature of chronic HCV infection; however, the precis

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Hepatitis D,on, and development of hepatocellular carcinoma. HDV infection can only be established in the presence of a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, although recent in vitro data challenge this dogma. The virus needs the HBV envelope proteins for assembly and transmission. HDV infection can occur as simul