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Titlebook: Linguistic Units and Items; U. Göran E. Hammarström Book 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1976 Englisch /Sprache.Gesprochene Sprache

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书目名称Linguistic Units and Items
编辑U. Göran E. Hammarström
视频video
丛书名称Communication and Cybernetics
图书封面Titlebook: Linguistic Units and Items;  U. Göran E. Hammarström Book 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1976 Englisch /Sprache.Gesprochene Sprache
描述This book contains among other things, developments of ideas suggested in my papers "Pseudo-units in phonetics" and "On linguistic terminology" read to the Congresses in Prague and Bucharest (both 1967) and in my book Linguistische Ein­ heiten im Rahmen der modernen Sprachwissenschaft (1966), which, in its turn, includes ideas contained in previous papers. It is my belief that units and relations between units are the basic linguistic facts to be described. Units must be defined in relation to other units, i.e. as elements of systems. Relations or systems contain as elements units having some "positive" definition (and not merely a "negative" one), i.e. units have describable features which can be compared with features of other units. It is not sufficient to establish that different units are functionally different but one must also describe in detail the character of the difference between them. A language has a paradigmatic system, i.e. a network of paradigmatic relations, and a syntagmatic system, i.e. a network of syntagmatic relations. Following J. Baudouin de Courtenay, F. de Saussure, N. S. Trubetzkoy, L. Hjelms­ lev and so many others I think that the difference between fo
出版日期Book 1976
关键词Englisch /Sprache; Gesprochene Sprache; Phonetik; cognition; complexity; development; paper; system; units
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66123-5
isbn_softcover978-3-642-66125-9
isbn_ebook978-3-642-66123-5Series ISSN 0340-0034
issn_series 0340-0034
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1976
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U. Göran E. Hammarströmonly the “fittest” would survive, their fitness certified not only by their survival but by their domination. The greater part of the world’s population therefore became the victims of those whose superiority, economic, technological, and therefore military, was unquestioned and seemed unchallengeab
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U. Göran E. Hammarström the probability of observing an observation in the cell is 0, the zero a structural zero. If on the other hand the expected value, and thus the probability of an observation in a cell is larger than 0 an observed zero is random. Technically random and structural zeros are treated in the same way. T
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U. Göran E. Hammarströmtain estimation or hypothesis testing problems based on the given dataset. These processes are mathematically easy-to-handle and appear in numerous disciplines, including astronomy, biology, ecology, geology, seismology, medicine, physics, statistical mechanics, economics, image processing, forestry
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