Titlebook: Life Insurance Theory; Actuarial Perspectiv F. Etienne Vylder Book 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1997 development.differen

忧伤

transient-pain

Life Insurance Contracts (One Life),A . on the life x is a couple (C. P.) of time-capitals C. and P. depending on x. The time-capital C. is the . to be paid to x and P. is the . x to be paid to the insurance company (see Ch.4.2). For the moment no expense-loadings are taken into account, i.e. only .. In practice, C. and P. are ., i.e. time-capitals with positive amounts.

Acquired

Ruin Probability of a Life Insurance Company,Let us call . and ..., those used by the insurer in the evaluation of present values, prices, premiums and reserves. The technical interest rate i is different from the . i* produced by reserves and the technical mortality is not necessarily the same as the ..

衣服

Decompositions of Time-Capitals (Several Lives),For simplicity, only time-capitals on two lives x and y are treated in this Chapter. All definitions and proofs are easily adapted to the case of more lives.

Prologue

Variances (Several Lives),The considerations of Ch.10.1–11 can obviously be adapted to life portfolios with policies on any number of lives.

拥护

Basic Concepts of Live Insurance Mathematics,ate i) and the classical mortality model (with survival probabilities resulting from a continuous life table ..). The classical life insurance model is adopted if nothing else is stated explicitly. Some developments have direct generalizations in case of variable interest rates: it is enough to replace the discount factor v. by v., everywhere.

过去分词

AWE

Implicit

Multiple Decrement Models, τ. An arrow from state α to state β indicates that a . from state α to state β can occur at some moment. Such an arrow can exist if α<β only (the latter condition is dropped in case of .. see last part of section 14.3).

充足

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