Titlebook: Lasers in Neurosurgery; Jon H. Robertson,W. Craig Clark Book 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston 1988 Laser.Surgery.anesthesia.brain.n

Clinical-Trial

书目名称Lasers in Neurosurgery影响因子(影响力)




书目名称Lasers in Neurosurgery影响因子(影响力)学科排名




书目名称Lasers in Neurosurgery网络公开度




书目名称Lasers in Neurosurgery网络公开度学科排名




书目名称Lasers in Neurosurgery被引频次




书目名称Lasers in Neurosurgery被引频次学科排名




书目名称Lasers in Neurosurgery年度引用




书目名称Lasers in Neurosurgery年度引用学科排名




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书目名称Lasers in Neurosurgery读者反馈学科排名

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0922-4386 re among the major contributions to human advancement. The history of surgery has seen of surgical therapy, the expectations have fre­ many revolutionary developments cause quantum quently been unrealistic and the evaluation of leaps in progress. Electrocautery, the anesthesia technological developm

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amphibian

Laser Typesive on the classification of lasers and acquaint the reader with those laser types commonly encountered in clinical research and practice. Before a system of classification is discussed, however, a few basic points must be reviewed.

hallow

Fundamentals of Laser Physicsecessary to maximize the effectiveness of the laser in various neurosurgical applications will be presented in this discussion. Several recent reviews on the subject are available, which may provide additional information [2–5, 7, 8].

conceal

Inkling

Laser Surgery in Congential Abnormalitiess with a recurrent or unexplained infection due to denervation, at times associated with continence that may evolve to incontinence in later life [4, 6, 7, 14]. Cutaneous changes may accompany spinal dysraphism with or without symptoms of the disease [6, 19].

hematuria

The History of Lasers in Neurosurgerycrowave amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation) was produced by Gordon in 1954 [24]. The 1958 paper by Schawlow and Townes, “Infrared and Optical Masers,” described the structure and function of a laser.

最高点

Using Lasers in Pediatric Neurosurgeryan important part of the surgical armamentarium for those neurosurgeons treating children. Even though, when compared to other surgical specialties, neurosurgery was late in implementing the use of surgical lasers for clinical treatment of patients, lasers have become increasingly important in all of neurosurgical practice.

Peristalsis

Book 1988ding sites, and cut always detractors and valid controversy concern­ through the most formidable calcified tumors. ing the value of a new instrument. Some will The application of this new energy form in remember those who argued that the magnifica­ tandem with the surgical microscope has, in my tion