Titlebook: Laser-Beam Interactions with Materials; Physical Principles Martin Allmen,Andreas Blatter Textbook 1995Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berl

Compass

Evaporation and Plasma Formation,aterial is heated or melted but (essentially) not vaporized. In the following, material effects pertaining to the open-ended interval of irradiances exceeding the evaporation threshold will be considered. The physics involved is quite different from that considered in Chap. 4, and so is our point of

Irritate

有恶臭

Martin von Allmen,Andreas Blattererg s. threshold (by orders of magnitude). They are mainly seen in external galaxies and are most preferentially found in star-forming galaxies with lower metallicities. The vast majority of these systems are now understood to be powered by super-Eddington accretion of matter onto stellar-mass compa

Dappled

Influx

BLANC

FOVEA

tegrated CMOS analog-to-digital (AD) converter, to respond to the challenge from the rapid growth of IoT. The discussion includes design techniques on both the system level and the circuit block level. In the architecture level, the power-efficient pipelined AD converter, the hybrid AD converter and

inspiration

Melting and Solidification,ication. We shall summarize this basic sequence as .. There are two parameters which largely determine the structure resulting from a laser remelting process: the composition of the melt and the velocity of the solid-liquid interface.

NEXUS

eustachian-tube

Evaporation and Plasma Formation,nstead of microscopic structural rearrangements we shall be concerned with the transport of macroscopic masses over macroscopic distances, with ablation and compression of material and with internal energies large compared to chemical activation energies.