Titlebook: Laser Spine Surgery; Junseok Bae,Sang-Ho Lee Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springe

入伍仪式

Shih Min Lee,Junseok Baens. In an ideal periodic system, when only one band is considered and scattering is neglected, Bloch oscillations would last forever. In this case, the carriers would perform no net motion, i.e. there would be no net current across the system. In a real system, the coupling to phonons will interact

脱离

Dongho Seo,Ki-Hyoung Moon,Oon-ki Baekion of the electronic wave packets. Despite the elegance of this approach, one has to realize that the “real beef” in semiconductors is concepts which will work in simple devices. This is obviously not the case for approaches using ultrafast optical excitation..We therefore address here the electric

Hiatus

hematuria

Evolution of Spine Surgery as a Request of Endoscopic and Microscopic Laser to Technology,ccess to the lesion, and therefore a wide area of incision was inevitable. However, a wide area of incision may cause extensive tissue damage to important structures, leading to late patient recovery and the development of unnecessary pain after surgery. Since the 1980s, the laser-assisted microscop

善变

拖债

Setting Up Lasers in Spine Surgery, spinal disease treatment, surgeries have been carried out with advantages at lumbar radiculopathy, lumbar discogenic back pain, recurrent herniation of lumbar disc, cervical foraminotomy, removal of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), and lumbar discal cyst. This has advanta

Gingivitis

Anesthetic Consideration of the Laser Spine Surgery,er spine surgery is determined by several factors: approach and length of surgery, patient health, and preference of the patient and surgeon. Preoperative evaluation should focus on assessment of the airway and the respiratory, cardiac, and neurologic system. Endoscopic procedures using laser are pe

FICE

Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy for Paramedian Disc Herniation with Ho:Yag Laser,ng than incision surgery. Laser has been used in various medical fields since it was discovered in 1958. The authors describe the method of discectomy using Ho:YAG laser after transforaminal approach in paramedian disc herniation and intend to review literature.

Chemotherapy

Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy with Ho:Yag Laser,et-preserving microdecompression technique using a paraspinal approach has been considered the gold standard for the surgical treatment of lumbar foraminal or far lateral stenosis but has been associated with postoperative leg pain or dysesthesia. More recently, authors have reported the use of a te

contradict

Microscopic Lumbar Discectomy for Paramedian Disc Herniation with CO2 Laser,d disc is treated with the removal of the extruded disc fragment and the removal of the material within the disc space traditionally. On the contrary, fragmentectomy only or laser-assisted small annulotomy has the advantage of effectively removing the disc through a narrow field of view than the con