Titlebook: Language Testing and Assessment; Elana Shohamy,Iair G. Or,Stephen May Reference work 2017Latest edition Springer International Publishing

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Qualitative Methods of Validationhometrics, which, by definition, involves the objective measurement of psychological traits, processes, and abilities and is based on the analysis of sophisticated, quantitative data, and applied linguistics, where the study of language in use, and especially the construction of discourse, often dem

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Training in Language Assessmentir knowledge and skills and make informed decisions throughout all aspects of the assessment process. First, the chapter reviews the major approaches to conducting language assessment within the context of educational policies and societal beliefs over time. In reflecting on the changing contexts an

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lucrative way to make more money with less effort. Recent globalization has significantly reduced the number of barriers that exist between nations and business entities. International trade has grown in popularity, necessitating the need to track, monitor, or authenticate the product throughout the

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Rachel L. Brooksvement focusing on different requirements. The typical restrictions considered in the state of the art are speed, resource efficiency, and compactness. Within the several existing technologies, FPGAs have gained a big market share due to their high adaptability, decreasing cost, and ease to prototyp