Titlebook: Language Policy and Economics: The Language Question in Africa; Nkonko M. Kamwangamalu Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Aut

废除

Language Planning and Ideologies in Postcolonial Africa,n in postcolonial Africa. This chapter discusses the ideologies that have buttressed policymakers’ thinking about this problem, focusing on the ideology of decolonization (which was expected to emerge through vernacular language education) and the ideology of development grounded in what Blaut refer

coagulation

Globalization, the Spread of English, and Language Planning in Africa, in Africa in the twenty-first century. The central question addressed in the chapter is “Why does English spread?” The chapter discusses two competing theories offering to explain the unprecedented phenomenon of the spread of English: the . (Phillipson, Linguistic Imperialism. Oxford University Pre

amputation

Language Planning and the Medium-of-Instruction Conundrum in Africa,t has been at the heart of the language question in the African continent. The chapter contrasts Western and African perspectives to and notes the double standards in the debate around the issue of .. From a Western perspective, the very concept of . must be abandoned because it is essentialist. On

到婚嫁年龄

TRAWL

Toward , for African Languages: A Response to the Language Question in Africa?,stige of any given language, in the present case African languages, so that members of the targeted speech community develop a positive attitude toward it (Haarmann, International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 86:103–126, 1990). It argues that for . for African languages to succeed, policyma

无节奏

persistence

Conclusions, Challenges, and Prospects for African Languages,equences of language policy failures for these languages and the majority of their speakers, and offers concluding remarks with a focus on the proposed theoretical framework—Prestige Planning—for African languages. It reiterates the argument, made throughout this book, that vernacular language educa

演讲

抛射物

Nkonko M. Kamwangamalus to get you started.Implement continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) workflows for any application you develop through GitHub Actions. This book will give you an in-depth idea of implementation patterns, solutions for different technology builds, guidelines to implement your own custom

machination