| 书目名称 | Land Surface — Atmosphere Interactions for Climate Modeling | | 副标题 | Observations, Models | | 编辑 | Eric F. Wood | | 视频video | | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | It is well known that the interactions between land surfaces and the atmosphere, and the resulting exchanges in water and energy have a tremendous affect on climate. The inadequate representation of land-atmosphere interactions is a major weakness in current climate models, and is providing the motivation for the HAPEX and ISLSCP experiments as well as the proposed Global Energy and Water Experiment (GEWEX) and the Earth Observing System (EOS) mission. The inadequate representation reflects the recognition that the well-known phys ical relationships, which are well described at small scales, result in different relationships when represented at the scales used in climate models. Understanding this transition in the mathematical relationships with increased space-time scales appears to be very difficult, and has led to different approaches; at one extreme, the famous "bucket" model where the land-surface is a simple one layer storage without vegetation; the other extreme may be Seller‘s Simple Biosphere Model (Sib) where one big leaf covers the climate model grid. Given the heterogeneous nature of landforms, soils and vegetation within a climate model grid, the development of new l | | 出版日期 | Book 1991 | | 关键词 | Precipitation; Scale; Weather; hydrology; moisture; hydrogeology | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2155-9 | | isbn_softcover | 978-94-010-7470-4 | | isbn_ebook | 978-94-009-2155-9 | | copyright | Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991 |
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发表于 2025-3-21 19:17:00
