书目名称 | Ladoga and Onego - Great European Lakes | 副标题 | Observations and Mo | 编辑 | Leonid Rukhovets,Nikolai Filatov | 视频video | | 概述 | A comprehensive and adequate portrait of the Great European Lakes trophic state, and a quantitative assessment of vulnerability of the Great European Lakes bio-resources to future anthropogenic and cl | 丛书名称 | Springer Praxis Books | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | .Lakes Ladoga and Onego are the greatest lakes in Europe. With a surface area of 17891 km.2. and a volume of 902 km.3., the former is one of the top fifteen world’s freshwater lakes and is only slightly smaller than Lake Ontario. Lake Onego’s surface area is 9600 km.2. and it has a volume of 292 km.3.. The watershed of Lake Ladoga (258000 km.2.) extends through Northwestern European Russia and the eastern part of Finland, including the large Lakes Ilmen and Saimaa, and together these Great European Lakes are an important link in the Caspian-Baltic-White Sea waterway system. Their ecological state affects the water quality of the Neva River, the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea. Thus any changes affect the operational use, environmental protection and management of water resources of a wide area and concern such issues as drinking, recreation, transport and energy...The anthropogenic impact on the Lake Onego ecosystem is mostly determined by the sewage waters of the Petrozavodsk and Kondopoga industrial centres, while the river inflow makes the most impact on Lake Ladoga. Although the anthropogenic stress on the water ecosystems of the Great European Lakes has decreased over the l | 出版日期 | Book 2010 | 关键词 | Global warming; biology; climate change; sustainable development; transport; marine and freshwater scienc | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68145-8 | isbn_softcover | 978-3-642-26090-2 | isbn_ebook | 978-3-540-68145-8 | copyright | Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 |
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