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Titlebook: Kazakstan 1993 – 2000; Independent Advisors Lutz Hoffmann,Peter Bofinger,Alfred Steinherr Book 2001 Physica-Verlag Heidelberg 2001 Hyperinf

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发表于 2025-3-21 16:51:55 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Kazakstan 1993 – 2000
副标题Independent Advisors
编辑Lutz Hoffmann,Peter Bofinger,Alfred Steinherr
视频video
图书封面Titlebook: Kazakstan 1993 – 2000; Independent Advisors Lutz Hoffmann,Peter Bofinger,Alfred Steinherr Book 2001 Physica-Verlag Heidelberg 2001 Hyperinf
描述By introducing a new national currency in November 1993, the Republic of Kazakstan took a decisive step towards establishing its political and economic independence. In the following years, Kazakstan made great efforts to lay the institutional foundation for econonmic policy in line with a free market system. The cooperation between Kazak experts and independent international advisors such as the group of German econonmists under the leadership of Lutz Hoffmann played an important role for the Kazak government in choosing the most effective concepts and instruments for economic policy. Thus, the main topic of this book is the discussion of the macroeconomic problems during the first years of transition and the role of international financial institutions, in particular the International Monetary Fund..The topics are dealt with in a new form of presentation, collecting the papers of the advisory group in chronological order.
出版日期Book 2001
关键词Hyperinflation; IMF; Inflation; International Monetary Fund; Internationaler Währungsfond; Macroeceonomic
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57562-4
isbn_softcover978-3-7908-1355-5
isbn_ebook978-3-642-57562-4
copyrightPhysica-Verlag Heidelberg 2001
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发表于 2025-3-22 02:05:39 | 显示全部楼层
Lutz Hoffmann by gecko lineages for at least the last 54 million years (Bauer et al., 2005), indicating that the integrative mechanical configuration that enhances the performance of the adhesive structures (Gay, 2002) is a fundamental component of setal deployment in gekkonids.
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发表于 2025-3-22 09:43:28 | 显示全部楼层
Lutz Hoffmann by gecko lineages for at least the last 54 million years (Bauer et al., 2005), indicating that the integrative mechanical configuration that enhances the performance of the adhesive structures (Gay, 2002) is a fundamental component of setal deployment in gekkonids.
发表于 2025-3-22 14:02:47 | 显示全部楼层
by gecko lineages for at least the last 54 million years (Bauer et al., 2005), indicating that the integrative mechanical configuration that enhances the performance of the adhesive structures (Gay, 2002) is a fundamental component of setal deployment in gekkonids.
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发表于 2025-3-23 02:54:23 | 显示全部楼层
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57562-4Hyperinflation; IMF; Inflation; International Monetary Fund; Internationaler Währungsfond; Macroeceonomic
发表于 2025-3-23 07:43:00 | 显示全部楼层
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