Titlebook: Johan Galtung; Pioneer of Peace Res Johan Galtung,Dietrich Fischer Book 2013 The Author(s) 2013 Conflict Transformation.Johann Galtung.Medi

Infantry

Violence: Direct, Structural and CulturalViolence is any avoidable insult to basic human needs, and, more generally, to sentient . of any kind, defined as that which is capable of suffering pain an enjoy well-being. Violence lowers the real level of needs satisfaction below what is potentially possible.

inculpate

superfluous

CUB

发酵剂

From a Twentieth Century of War to a Twenty-First Century of Peace?Too optimistic? Oh yes, especially when written under the shadows of Western civilization at its worst: Orthodox killing Muslims, Protestant/Catholics bombing the Orthodox; old patterns re-enacted. But let us try, ‘21st century’ not seen as January 1 Year 2 K but rather in the neighbourhood of December 31 Year 2099.

Nibble

What Does Professionalization Mean in Peace Research?There is a range of . with which a range of professionals will handle a range of problems for a range of clients, with proven competence. The clients have an idea of what to expect from the professional, and the professional of what to expect from a client.

蛛丝

What is a Culture of Peace and What are the Obstacles?The first metaphor is ., like ‘peace is to violence what health is to disease’. A person can be healthy, a person, a group, a state, a nation, a region, a civilization can be peaceful. A world can be peaceful, at least better than today.

ineptitude

allergy

The Soviet Case: Six Contradictions and the US Case: Fifteen ContradictionsIn the comparative study of the decline of ten, and fall of nine Empires, No. 10 being the US Empire, in 1995 (see the Prologue).

Culpable

Johan Galtung,Dietrich FischerIt contains groundbreaking texts from the founder of this unique academic discipline.It addresses an important field, peace studies (As Willy Brandt pointed out, "Peace is not everything, but without