Titlebook: Japan and the Middle East; Foreign Policies and Satoru Nakamura,Steven Wright Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 202

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,Investment and Trade Promotion Policies: Gulf and Japan’s Non-energy Sector Interdependence,ed towards nuclear power for many years, thus diversifying its energy source and relying less on the GCC countries. However, after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, Japanese energy policy changed remarkably and is now reverting back once again to fossil fuel energy and its previous dependence on these oil-producing nations.

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2662-320X he emergence, political economy of Japan’s relations.Studies.The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the emergence, political economy and foreign relations of Japan’s relations with the Middle East, with an emphasis on its relations with the states in the Gulf Region. . .It offers both country

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,Japan–Egypt Bilateral Relations: A Main Pillar of Japanese Middle Eastern Policy,21st century. Given that the close bilateral relationship with Egypt is a substantial aspect of the critical core of Japan’s Middle Eastern policy, the countries’ relationship should be studied more adequately and accurately.

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,A Conceptualisation of Japan’s Relations with the Middle East,, and intercultural communication in complex interdependence is redefined, and a new multifaceted framework is used to analyze case studies of bilateral relations between Middle Eastern countries and Japan. This included numerous channels, different agendas, diversity of interests, nonmilitary secur

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,Japan’s Relations with Saudi Arabia: The , of Energy Diplomacy in Response to the Developmental Shi.” Before the 1970s, when Saudi oil was supplied to Japan by the American capital, energy diplomacy was largely about maintaining a friendly diplomatic relationship. However, when Aramco came to be nationalized, Japan began to deal directly with the Saudi state for the supply of oil. As Saudi Arabia

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