Titlebook: Islamic Financial Institutions from the Early Modern Period to the 20th Century; Comparative Perspect Mehmet Bulut,Bora Altay,Cem Korkut Bo

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Book 2024chapters trace the transformation of waqfs from entities primarily holding immovable assets to those managing movable assets (cash waqfs), delineating their role in generating revenue for diverse purposes. These encompass funding state debts, fostering infrastructure development, and extending micro

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Islamic Financial Institutions from the Early Modern Period to the 20th CenturyComparative Perspect

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Ottoman Practices of Zakat (Obligatory Alms): A Tax or Charity?,d during the era of various sultans, both in kind and money. The data was limited considering the distribution of zakat; zakat revenues were mainly distributed to those in need and soldiers. Furthermore, whether the practice of zakat aligns with the theory was discussed. In terms of theory, conditio

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