Titlebook: Islam and Muslims in the West; Major Issues and Deb Adis Duderija,Halim Rane Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), und

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Contemporary Islamic Orientations and Transnational Muslim Organisations in the West, and cohesion within the Western context versus a more top-down focus on the Western Muslim adherence to jurisprudential and theologically oriented norms. They also showcase the different approaches to Islam in the West that emerge as a result of different external/foreign influences and agendas.

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Institutionalisation of Islam,nalised by Muslims is not religion per se but Islamist ideology. The chapter offers a cautionary note that supporting certain institutions in the name of equal citizenship, non-discrimination, and freedom of religion may in some cases be contributing to outcomes that undermine these values and princ

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Female Religious Authority,apter recognises that while the majority of the Islamic organisations and mosques are still firmly in the hands of men, signs of change are evident in the establishment of women-only, women-led, and gender-inclusive mosques as well as the inclusion of women in leadership positions in some major Isla

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