Titlebook: Iran’s Foreign Policy After the Nuclear Agreement; Politics of Normaliz Farhad Rezaei Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

Peculate

Farhad Rezaeinalisation of external ecological effects. Until now, the main incentives to develop EMA have not originated in the business community itself, even though there are some interesting examples of companies implementing innovative forms of EMA. This means that there is room for additional governmental

META

不能根除

,The Negotiated Political Order and the Making of Iran’s Foreign Policy, Islamic Republic, analysts had struggled with finding a proper definition of the Iranian polity. A perusal of the substantial literature on the subject indicates that the definitions range from Islamofascism to democratic theocracy. Compared to the voluminous discourse on such definitions, there wa

Critical

,Iran and the United States: The Rise and Fall of the Brief Détente,ainst Western imperialism. The United States of America was, as noted in the preceding chapter, the immediate target of this ambitious mission. Setting the tone of the discourse, Ayatollah Khomeini called America the “Great Satan” (Shaytan-e Bozorog), which, according to the Quranic tradition, repre

Ablation

Iran and Russia: Completing the Pivot to the East?, Union were more nuanced. During the Cold War, Iran’s policy toward its neighbors to the East was significantly influenced by its alliance with the Western bloc led by the United States. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini denounced both Washington and Moscow in his famous “neither East nor West” address. A

Volatile-Oils

Iran and the European Union: Challenges and Opportunities,ruinous war with Iraq made help from the EU even more urgent. By the time of the cease-fire in 1989, Iran’s industry was operating at only 20–30 percent of capacity. Direct economic damage (i.e. physical destruction) inflicted on Iran amounted to a yearly average of 23.35 percent of the country’s gr

Deference

moratorium

Iran and Syria: Leveraging the Victory?,izable Shiite group lived in Lebanon, a non-contiguous state, leaving Mustafa Chamran and Mohammed Montazeri (the son of Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri) from the Office of Liberation Movement (OLM) scrambling for options. They were forced to appeal to Hafez Assad, the Syrian dictator, for help. Alt

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Aerate