Titlebook: Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Their Elimination; Elizabeth N. Pearce Book 2017 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 thyroidal iodin

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Epidemiology of Iodine Deficiency,6, urinary iodine concentration (UIC) data in school-age children are available for 127 countries: 15 countries are classified as iodine deficient, 102 have optimal iodine nutrition, and 10 have excess iodine intakes. This reflects tremendous global progress against iodine deficiency. Increasingly,

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Severe Iodine Deficiency,n a given population or defined geographical area. The adaptive processes of the thyroid gland may be unable to compensate for this degree of iodine deficiency, leading to manifestations which include endemic goiter, hypothyroidism, obstetric complications, intellectual impairment, and cretinism. Ho

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Mild to Moderate Iodine Deficiency,y and report the spectrum of iodine deficiency in a population as mild, moderate or severe, but the evidence supporting these definitions is imprecise and questionable. The current practice of describing a population as being iodine deficient is based on single spot urine iodine excretion measuremen

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The Effects of Iodine Excess,rtifications programs (through salt iodization, fortification of foods, or other routes), medications, dietary supplements, topical iodine antiseptics, radiographic iodinated contrast media, and other sources. Excess iodine exposure, particularly among individuals with underlying thyroid disease, ha

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Salt Iodization into the Modern Era and Beyond,DD prevention programs from the continuous expansion of salt iodization strategies in country upon country starting from the mid-twentieth century. The vision of global IDD prevention and control was first formulated in 1960 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Commitments made by the heads of st

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Iodine Supplementation,rely iodine deficient. Iodine supplementation, particularly through universal salt iodization, can be an extremely effective and relatively inexpensive method of correcting iodine deficiency. The benefits of correcting iodine insufficiency, particularly in pregnant women and children, can have drama