Titlebook: Introduction to Skin Biothermomechanics and Thermal Pain; Feng Xu,Tianjian Lu Book 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 Bioheat Tra

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Skin Thermal Pain Modeling effects of pharmacological, physical, and psychological interventions[.],[.]. However, the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of thermal pain is still far from clear, the main reason being that pain is influenced by many factors, including both physiological factors and psychological factors.

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Book 2011n response to thermal and mechanical loads. The research in this book focuses on the theoretical modeling and experimental investigation of heated skin tissue in order to provide a predictive framework for thermal therapies of diseased tissue in clinics. Furthermore, by developing solution tools, it

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Introduction of Skin Biothermomechanicsin component of the dermis, see Chapter 2), the thermal denaturation (thermal shrinkage) is first reviewed here. Due to the clinical importance, the thermal denaturation of collagen and collagenous tissues has been studied a lot, and there are several good reviews on this subject (e.g. References [.], [.]).

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Analysis of Skin Biothermomechanicsis chapter. The aim is to develop a computational approach to examine the heat transfer process, thermal damage and the heat-induced mechanical response, so that the underlying mechanism of clinically applied thermal therapies can be understood and that the differences among these thermal therapies can be quantified.

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Experimental Characterization of Skin Biothermomechanicsy is that the skin tissue is assumed to have constant properties due to the comparatively few relative studies. More experiments are thus needed to better understand the variation in properties with temperature and the corresponding collagen denaturation, so that these properties can be reliably used in future, more sophisticated models.

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Skin Structure and Skin Blood Flowy: it serves as a sense organ for cutaneous senses such as pain, heat, cold, pressure, touch; ② thermoregulation: it functions thermally as a heat generator, absorber, transmitter, radiator, conductor and vaporizer; ③ host defense: it prevents entrance of foreign bodies such as microorganisms and pr

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