Titlebook: Introduction to Kienböck’s Disease; Basic Science, Diagn Norimasa Iwasaki Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under

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Introductiony, collapse, and fragmentation of the lunate. If these findings are not observed on plain radiographs, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is recommended. Magnetic resonance imaging is the most sensitive method for detecting early-stage Kienbӧck’s disease without any specific radiographic changes in th

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Etiologyjury theory remains inconclusive. The fracture theory is now considered incorrect. The ulnar variance theory has gradually declined. However, investigations of the theory led to more mechanical studies of the wrist, and it is continued to have had great influence for many years as a supporting theor

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History and Presentation also in pediatric and elderly patients. The presentation and prognosis of these populations are different from those of young adult patients..The prognosis for Kienböck’s disease in childhood is good, and many cases improve with conservative treatment. It is presumed that pediatric patients are mor

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Treatment Strategyucing excessive force on the lunate. The indirect techniques include radial shortening or ulnar lengthening, open or closing radial wedge osteotomy, capitate shortening, limited intercarpal fusion, and core decompression. Direct or indirect revascularization techniques are not indicated for patients

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