Titlebook: Introduction to Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry; Ernst Kunz Textbook 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 Krull‘s

坚毅

Regular and rational functions on algebraic varieties Localization,As in other domains of mathematics, algebraic varieties can be investigated by stydying what regular functions exist on them.here a function is called regular if it can be written locally as the quotient of two polynominal functions.

dagger

The local-global principle in commutative algebra,Theorems on rings and modules are often proved by first establishing them in the case of local rings or modules over local rings, where this is often simpler, and then arguing from the”local” to the “global.”

逃避现实

根除

Regular and singular points of algebraic varieties,The points of algebraic varieties can be divided into those at which the variety is “smooth” and the “singularities” of the variety. this chapter deals with various characterizations of this concept, mainly through properties of the local rings at the points of the varirty.

quiet-sleep

Projective resolutions,This chapter deals with therems on regular rings and complete intersections whose proofs use methods of homology theory;in fact, we use only projective resolutions and make repeated application of the “Snake Lemma.”

accessory

EXCEL

2197-1803 h the most economical generation of ideals in Noetherian rings. Along the way, one encounters many basic concepts of commutative algebra and algebraic geometry and proves many facts which can then serve as a basic stock for a deeper study of these subjects..978-1-4614-5986-6978-1-4614-5987-3Series ISSN 2197-1803 Series E-ISSN 2197-1811

Mendicant

S. Mathis,S. Talon,F.-P. Pantillon,J.-P. Zahnkeit interpretieren. Weiter betrachten wir ein von den Vektoren . aufgespanntes Parallelogramm . (siehe die Fig. 291.1). Die Flüssigkeit, die pro Zeiteinheit in der einen oder in der anderen Richtung durch das Parallelogramm strömt, füllt gerade das von den Vektoren . und K aufgespannte Parallelepiped, besitzt also nach (.) das Volumen ∣ε (.) ∣.

BRUNT

Occlusion