Titlebook: International News Agencies; A History Michael B. Palmer Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license

有效

,Reuter’s S. Engländer and Intra-European Agency Negotiations, 1847–90s, governments and their clients. The status and organisation of the companies owning them are reviewed. The careers of agency personalities, especially Sigmund Engländer (1823–1902), a key player in inter-European agency negotiations until the 1890s, are highlighted. How independent of governments di

ZEST

,A Widening World? Agencies and International News in an Age of Empire, 1848–1914,t of inter-US agency development and competition, apparently more intense than in Europe. A new short-lived international agency, Dalziels, emerges. Agency staffers, like Élie Mercadier, Léon Pognon and Georges Fillion of Havas, are highlighted. Anthologies of newsmen’s international news reporting

Mirage

烦躁的女人

Breach

World War II and the Cold War: News in a Worldwide Age of Censorship and Propaganda,eplaced by a state news agency, OFI, while many French resistance movements prepared for a new independent agency, which, in August 1944, emerged in part as Agence France-Presse. Reuters had a chequered career, with major internal changes while seeking to monitor the British and allied war effort wi

BURSA

冷漠

,Agence France-Presse and Reuters, 1944–91: Beginnings and Renewal,tional news agency) INA, was founded. All agencies diversified services..Within three decades, the number of major INAs headquartered in the West fell from five to four: Associated Press, Reuters, AFP and United Press International (UPI). United Press merged with International News Service in 1958,

Adornment

,“Money, Money, Money”: Bloomberg, Reuters and a Changing Agency Scene; International News-Reportinge chief executive C. Roussel, who was himself ‘.’, 1979–86. In 1981, in New York, Michael Bloomberg founded his eponymous company. Financial news, data and trades increasingly gained in importance, doubtless in tune with globalisation, putting general news in the shade, even if international general

hermitage

,Covering US Presidential Elections: 2000—Bush vs. Gore, The 2000 campaign opposing the Democrat Al Gore and Republican G.W. Bush led to a tightly fought finish, the result on a knife-edge. Here I use the rich Reuters archive on coverage of the campaign and note the frantic pace at which a host of journalists produce copy and the pitfalls they face.

Small-Intestine