Titlebook: International Handbook of Phobic and Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents; Thomas H. Ollendick,Neville J. King,William Yule Book

先驱

Diagnostic and Classification Issuesern. In addition, however, there are some unique problems. Some of these issues are enduring (e.g., scientific, psychometric, taxonomic); others come and go with whatever theoretical systems or classification system holds current popularity. Although it failed in the 19th century to match the specta

公猪

Cross-Cultural Issues protect the individual from potential harm, and they tend to decrease or cease within a short period of time. New fears emerge as children become more mobile and as they appreciate social as opposed to physical threats to their well-being. The incidence of fears and their evolution have been well d

Parabola

Corporeal

Social Phobiaish, Israeli, American, and Japanese children and adolescents (Abe & Suzuki, 1986; Ginter, Lufi, Trotzky, & Richmond, 1989; Miller, 1983; Slee & Cross, 1989; A. K. Watson, Monroe, & Atterstrom, 1984). Despite the universality of such fears, there appears to be a subset of children who express fears

恶名声

Prophylaxis

Separation Anxiety DisorderII) (APA, 1980) and 3rd edition, revised (DSM-III-R) (APA, 1987), has provided a heuristic framework and stimulus for research on anxiety disorders of childhood. This approach to the subcategorization of psychopathological disorders in childhood has not been free of criticism, particularly from Grea

维持

CAGE

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders or both that are distressful or interfere in one’s life. Obsessions are defined as persistent thoughts, images, or impulses that are ego-dystonic, intrusive, and, for the most part, senseless. According to DSM-III (APA, 1987, p. 245), “Compulsions are repetitive, purposeful, and intentional behavi

interference

Posttraumatic Stress Disordert reactions as well as Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can occur. The form of PTSD varies according to the age of the child, and, sadly, the internal distress often goes unrecognized for long periods by parents and teachers. Indeed, one of the reasons that there was doubt as to whether PTSD occ

LEVER

Panic Disorders only recently been characterized and studied. DaCosta’s syndrome, or “irritable heart” due to anxiety rather than a physical abnormality, was described in soldiers shortly after the American Civil War [DaCosta, 1871 (as quoted in Kaplan & Sadock, 1985, p. 883)]. Cardiac neurosis, effort syndrome,