Titlebook: International Energy Economics; Thomas Sterner Book 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1992 Innovation.economics.economy.energ

防止

Global availability of natural gas: resources, requirements and location, was viewed as one component of a strategy to moderate the world’s increasing dependence upon liquid petroleum. More recently, the low air pollutant emissions and the relatively low contribution to the so-called ‘greenhouse’ gases which result from the combustion of natural gas compared to those of

强有力

Environmental cost functions: a comparison between general and partial equilibrium analysis,control within a well-defined system such as a plant, a region or a country. In models of transboundary pollution, for instance IIASA’s RAINS model (see Alcamo ., 1987) of the so-called ‘acid rain’ problem, the ECC functions are national cost functions. Thus the relevant cost functions are aggregate

GUISE

Energy policies in a macroeconomic model: an analysis of energy taxes when oil prices decline,rature is abundant with research exploiting alternative macroeconomic policy rules that would mitigate the negative impacts of oil price shocks. However, the unprecedented nosedive of oil prices in 1986 poses some new policy questions, beside serving as a reminder about the volatility of the world o

spondylosis

ACME

鄙视

Inferred demand and supply elasticities from a comparison of world oil models,ices and economic growth. Analysts must assign these parameter values from a limited historical experience that includes several sharp shifts in oil market and economic trends. As a result, one finds a range of plausible parameter values being used by oil policy analysts that can often lead to quite

BRIEF

International Energy Workshop projections, OPEC Review Autumn 1986 and Spring 1988 issues for earlier presentations). Organized jointly by Stanford University and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), the IEW collects energy projections submitted by its members from all over the world on a standard poll form. The

pacific

Environmental regulations and innovation: a CGE approach for analysing short-run and long-run effeculations and their empirical estimates. Nevertheless in applied cost-benefit analysis four criteria have proved convenient, if environmental improvements forced by governmental interventions are to be evaluated (see Siebert, 1987)

碌碌之人

CO2 emission limits: an economic cost analysis for the United States of America,significant changes in climate. The greenhouse effect has evolved from a purely scientific issue to an important public policy debate. During the 100th US Congress (1988–9), more attention was devoted to hearings on the climate than to any other single environmental issue, including acid rain. The r

敲诈

Susan D. Cohenments. However, crustaceans are arthropods, characterised by possession of an external skeleton and jointed limbs. Each segment possesses one pair of limbs, and in crustaceans each limb basically consists of two branches (biramous). The inner branch is termed the endopod and the outer branch the exo