Titlebook: Internal Fixation of the Spine; Principles and Pract Wei Lei,Yabo Yan Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 spinal instrumentat

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Artificial Cervical Disc Techniques and Their Applications, This chapter presents the history of prosthesis development, anatomy of cervical intervertebral discs, and the standard surgical procedures of one currently developed device, including some successful and failed cases. According to some recent clinical trials, the early outcomes of such techniques

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Spine Minimally Invasive Internal Fixation Techniques and Their Applications,are various kinds of minimally invasive internal fixation instrumentation developed by many spine surgeons. In this chapter, we thoroughly reviewed the spine minimally invasive internal fixation procedure. Anatomic characters of the vertebral body, the entry point, entry angle, entry depth of sacral

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