Titlebook: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Nonlinear Complex Systems; Hermann Haken,A. Mikhailov Conference proceedings 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin H

不能逃避

Emergent Behavior in Insect Societies: Global Oscillations, Chaos and Computationggest that low-dimensional chaotic dynamics would be implicated at the individual level dynamics. In this paper, we explore several recent experimental results concerning global properties of ant societies, with the individuals defined as chaotic automata

troponins

庄严

sebaceous-gland

Introductionrved phenomena to the elementary entities occupying the lower levels of the material hierarchy. Hence, an explanation of all biological processes was ultimately sought in terms of chemistry (as is indeed clear in the field of molecular biology) while psychological phenomena were generally attributed

Hyperplasia

Evolution, Creativity and Intelligence in Complex Systemsn the arena in question. Action is taken on the basis of two beliefs. First, we must either believe that we know the possible outcomes of our actions (or know to what extent we cannot know what those outcomes will be), and second, we must have formulated some values or goals by which we believe we c

和蔼

Philosophical Foundations of Nonlinear Complex Systemsbal crisis. Nonlinear interactions in complex networks have synergetic effects which can neither be traced back to single causes nor be forecast in the long run. Linear thinking and believing that the whole is only the sum of its parts has become dangerous. Individual responsibility for synergetic e

Vulnerary

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一骂死割除

From Social Engineering to Synergetics some economist or other social scientist working in a laboratory refining some tool or machinery to be used in the social system. But such a metaphoric interpretation is wrong. Until very recently the social and economic sciences and policies have had little or no experimental support.

Rinne-Test

Social Order Its program of tracing all observable changes in nature back to the interaction of matter reduces Aristotle’s multidimensional schema of causality to the .. This “effective cause” was only one and, indeed, the least important of the four components in Aristotle’s concept of causality. The other thr