Titlebook: Interactions and Adaptation Strategies of Marine Organisms; Proceedings of the 3 A. D. Naumov,H. Hummel,J. S. Ryland Conference proceedings

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The association between the caprellid , Krøyer (Crustacea, Amphipoda) and ophiuroidsas algae, hydroids and bryozoans, they also frequently use vagile fauna as substrates. . (Krøyer, 1844) is a common associate of subtidal asteroids and echinoids in European seas, but has also been found free-living on the sea floor. In the German Bight, . has also been discovered regularly on ophiu

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Chemically-mediated interactions in benthic organisms: the chemical ecology of , (Porifera, Poecilos in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Guanidine alkaloids accounted for .’s toxicity, which seems to have multiple functions in nature, as evidence has been found for antifouling, antipredation, and space competition roles..We investigated the factors underlying the chemical defence strategy of this s

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Fauna associated with detached kelp in different types of subtidal habitats of the White Seaitats of the White Sea..In shallow water fjords and bays, with a depth of no more than 30–40 m, detached kelp (mainly . and .) formed large accumulations. One of these benthic accumulations, which has existed more than 20 years, was studied. It covers about 2000 m., and is about 2 m thick. The upper

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Mechanisms of salinity adaptations in marine molluscsdent systems of adaptation to extreme (resistance level) and moderate (tolerance level) changes of environmental salinity was shown. The resistance of molluscs is based mainly on an impeded water-salt exchange with the external medium due to mantle cavity hermetization. The tolerance of molluscs is

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Sensitivity to stress in the bivalve , from the most northern (Arctic) to the most southern (French)yme electrophoresis, were assessed in populations of the Baltic clam . (L.) from its southern to its northern distribution limit, in order to test the hypotheses that near the distribution limit the clams would be more stress sensitive and would have a lower genetic variability. The populations in w

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Defenses against oxidative stress in the Antarctic scallop , and effects of acute exposure to metalsons in the antioxidant cellular system have been often proposed as biomarkers of pollutant-mediated toxicity associated with oxidative stress. Antarctic organisms live in an extreme environment characterized by low water temperature, high level of dissolved oxygen, presence of ice and strong seasona