Titlebook: Intensive Care Medicine; Annual Update 2006 Jean-Louis Vincent (Head) Conference proceedings 2006 Springer-Verlag New York 2006 Emergency M

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Heart Failure as a Co-Morbidity in the ICUate. However, non-fatal heart failure commonly accompanies processes that cause patients to become critically ill. In these cases, heart failure becomes a co-morbidity. Although intuitively obvious that one needs forward blood flow to sustain life, it is not clear to what extent decreased cardiac re

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Intensive Care Echocardiographycally accurate pictures of the heart can lead to major management changes when treating critically ill patients. Most intensivists regularly encounter its use, either in receiving a report after the study is performed by someone else, or by personally engaging in the acquisition of the required hemo

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Intrathoracic Blood Volume: Clinical Applicationsmonary artery catheter (PAC) has been a milestone in the management of the hemodynamically unstable patient in the intensive care unit (ICU) for the last 30 years. Recently, the therapeutic utility of the PAC has been challenged based on studies (whose primary objective was ‘presumed’ to be patient

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Hemodynamic Management Guided by Esophageal Dopplerly, the Doppler technique attempted to measure the blood flow in the . part of the vessel. A Doppler probe was positioned on the skin at the level of the supra-sternal notch and manually moved until a correct positive signal was obtained [.]. Although it provided a reliable estimation of cardiac out

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The Role of Extracellular Heat Shock Proteins in Cellular Inflammation and Injury expression of a unique set of proteins collectively known as HSP [., .]. The structure, mode of regulation, and function of HSP are highly conserved among different species, and HSP have been identified in virtually all eukaryotic and prokaryotic species examined to date. While classically describe

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