Titlebook: Integration of Renewable Generation and Elastic Loads into Distribution Grids; Omid Ardakanian,S. Keshav,Catherine Rosenberg Book 2016 The

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Introduction,loads, such as electric vehicle chargers, into low-voltage distribution grids can pose serious challenges to power system operators. This chapter discusses how pervasive measurement and control can be used to address these challenges and enhance the reliable and economical operation of the grid. It

引导

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System Model,bution feeders, along with a linear branch flow model for power flow analysis in radial distribution systems. These models can be used to formulate a control problem for active end-nodes. A plausible fairness criterion is also introduced in this chapter.

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Optimal Control of Active End-Nodes,t control of EV chargers, PV inverters, and storage systems that are under the exclusive control of the utility. The proposed open-loop control scheme exploits the synergy between EV chargers and PV inverters to cancel out their effects on distribution circuits, and relies on a sophisticated distrib

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Evaluation,ilding blocks with AMPL, an optimization environment allowing the use of many commercial solvers. Extensive simulations are then performed using this framework to confirm that the proposed control scheme satisfies the operating constraints of the distribution system, and compare its efficiency with

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Conflicts of Representation and Redistribution in the Mexican Labour World, blocked, as official unions tend to represent the interests of their leaders, governments or employers. Different case studies show alternative paths followed by Mexican workers and civil organizations to replace traditional unions through independent means of organization that overcome state institutional barriers.