Titlebook: Integrating the Third Tier in the Indian Federal System; Two Decades of Rural Atul Sarma,Debabani Chakravarty Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if a

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Two Decades of the Panchayati Raj,e ground is evaluated against eight indicators: the holding of panchayat elections; the reservation of seats for certain social categories; jurisprudence; social audit; e-governance and financial accountability; the role of District Planning Committees in panchayat planning; the role of parallel bod

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Third-Tier Government in the Inter-Governmental Fiscal Transfer Framework,ecifically under the four successive Finance Commissions. The chapter brings out the inherent infirmities in the Constitutional framework and other operational impediments that have hindered adequate fiscal transfer to the third-tier government. It shows how the functioning of State Finance Commissi

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Towards Integrating the Third Tier in the Indian Federal System,e dichotomy between the enforcement of Panchayati Raj legislation and the lack of empowerment of local government is highlighted. Also recognized is the inadequacy of fiscal decentralization as the pivotal reason for the breach between norm and practice. Recognizing explicitly the deliberations and

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Economics of Decentralization, to decentralization are articulated. As a benchmark of effective decentralization from the economic standpoint, the need for efficient delivery of public goods and services at the local level is highlighted and the precondition of empowering local Governments for creating an enabling environment is emphasized upon.

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Two Decades of the Panchayati Raj,ies; and the devolution of functions, funds and functionaries. The author attempts to evaluate the extent to which the provisions of Constitutional Amendment Acts have been implemented so as to empower the third tier of the Indian federal system.

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Third-Tier Government in the Inter-Governmental Fiscal Transfer Framework,ons has failed to perform the constitutionally mandated role. It also highlights the recommendations of the National Finance Commissions as to what would be a way forward in the given fiscal federal framework.

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Towards Integrating the Third Tier in the Indian Federal System,recommendations of different official commissions, the author argues for integrating the third tier in the Indian federal structure so as to help panchayats to blossom as institutions of self-government and suggests ways to do it.