Titlebook: Integrated Circuits; Peter Shepherd Textbook 1996Latest edition P. R. Shepherd 1996 circuit.communication.computer.computer-aided design (

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Transistor-Level Design, formed into the next layer of the hierarchy, for example digital gates. In this chapter we shall look in more detail at the design of these building blocks, both for digital and analogue circuits. This will cover not only the basic topologies and design approaches, but also a consideration of power

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IC Realization,al circuit design. In this chapter we shall look at the various ways that the integrated circuit as a whole comes together. At this level of circuit description, there are two classifications of IC. Firstly, there are universal ICs that can be used for any number of different applications. These dev

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re and testing with a minimum of mathematics, but with relevant examples at each stage. It examines the overall design strategies, the engineering trade-offs and the advantages, disadvantages and optimum applications of each available technology.978-0-333-63039-6

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Transistor-Level Design,blocks, both for digital and analogue circuits. This will cover not only the basic topologies and design approaches, but also a consideration of power, loading and layout of the circuit elements in real ICs.

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CAD, repetitive, tedious and error prone, and are therefore much more suited to computers than humans. In addition, the sheer time that the operations would take to perform manually to produce an IC of greater complexity than SSI makes the wholly human-generated IC a virtual impossibility, even ignoring the economic disadvantages of such a route.

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Testing, and reliably. There is of course a cost associated with this quality assurance, both in the time and effort involved in the testing procedure and in the extra area of the circuitry purely associated with testing functions (extra test points and any built-in self-test circuits). This latter is usually referred to as circuit ‘overhead’.